CD openclaw-expert
Complete OpenClaw reference: architecture, gateway, CLI (50+ commands), 25+ channels, 25+ providers, tools, plugins, automation, security, installation, platforms. Use when answering OpenClaw config/setup/behavior questions, debugging issues (gateway, channels, failover, sandboxing, heartbeat, cron), writing openclaw.json, setting up channels (WhatsApp/Telegram/Discord/Signal/Slack/iMessage/etc.), configuring providers (Anthropic/OpenAI/Gemini/xAI/Ollama/MiniMax/etc.), managing agents/sessions/memory/workspace, CLI commands, automation (cron/hooks/heartbeat/tasks), installing on any platform (macOS/Linux/Windows/Docker/VPS/RPi/iOS/Android), using tools (exec/browser/image/video/TTS/music/sub-agents/ACP), plugins, security hardening, troubleshooting, or gateway protocol. NOT for writing OpenClaw source code.
As a process D 47/100 · Unfinished process — weak spots: result and completion, inputs and preconditions, consistency
What is at stake
Medium-severity findings: the skill is probably honest, but read what alarmed the scanner.
Below is the worst case for this category. The finding here is medium: the guard saw a sign, not a proof.
The skill contains commands that delete files, rewrite disks or execute code fetched from the network. The agent may run them without asking if it believes the instructions require it.
Replace destructive commands with safe equivalents that ask for confirmation, scope them to one folder, and stop piping curl into a shell: pin a version and a checksum.
How to improve
- Your own cases (evals/evals.json, 4–6 real requests with expected answers): the full check would then run those instead of a model-drafted suite.
- A spec.yaml with trigger phrases and assertions — a behaviour contract for CI; `skilltest init` writes a template.
Guard findings · 28
✓ No critical or high findings
Medium and low: 28
-
medium Dangerous commands
cmd-persistencereferences/02-gateway.md:1198Persistence mechanism (cron / launchd / scheduled task / autorun registry) (documentation of a security skill)<!-- ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ai.openclaw.ssh-tunnel.plist -->
security skill -
medium Dangerous commands
cmd-persistencereferences/09-installation.md:497Persistence mechanism (cron / launchd / scheduled task / autorun registry) (documentation of a security skill)rm -f ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ai.openclaw.gateway.plist
security skill -
medium Dangerous commands
cmd-persistencereferences/09-installation.md:909Persistence mechanism (cron / launchd / scheduled task / autorun registry) (documentation of a security skill)schtasks /create /tn "WSL Boot" /tr "wsl.exe -d Ubuntu --exec /bin/true" /sc onstart /ru SYSTEM
security skill -
medium Dangerous commands
cmd-persistencereferences/11-platforms.md:278Persistence mechanism (cron / launchd / scheduled task / autorun registry) (documentation of a security skill)schtasks /create /tn "WSL Boot" /tr "wsl.exe -d Ubuntu --exec /bin/true" /sc onstart /ru SYSTEM
security skill -
low Exfiltration
exfil-webhook-urlreferences/04-channels.md:2052Webhook / callback URL commonly used for exfiltration (verify the destination) (placeholder value)curl "https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_token>/getUpdates"
placeholder -
low Secrets in code
secret-password-literalreferences/04-channels.md:2287Hard-coded password / key literal (may be an example) (placeholder value)accessToken: "oaut…...",
placeholder -
low Exfiltration
exfil-webhook-urlreferences/07-plugins.md:377Webhook / callback URL commonly used for exfiltration (verify the destination) (placeholder value)// publicUrl: "https://example.ngrok.app/voice/webhook",
placeholder -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-pipe-to-shellreferences/09-installation.md:29Downloads and executes remote code from an unrecognised host (pipe to shell) (documentation of a security skill; the skill's own vendor host)curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
security skillvendor-host -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-pipe-to-shellreferences/09-installation.md:58Downloads and executes remote code from an unrecognised host (pipe to shell) (documentation of a security skill; the skill's own vendor host)curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash
security skillvendor-host -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-pipe-to-shellreferences/09-installation.md:111Downloads and executes remote code from an unrecognised host (pipe to shell) (documentation of a security skill; the skill's own vendor host)curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
security skillvendor-host -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-shell-rcreferences/09-installation.md:308Writes to a shell startup file (documentation of a security skill)echo 'source ~/.clawdock/clawdock-helpers.sh' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/09-installation.md:416Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/09-installation.md:419Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/09-installation.md:420Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)echo 'vm.swappiness=10' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/09-installation.md:451Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)echo 'gpu_mem=16' | sudo tee -a /boot/config.txt
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/11-platforms.md:212Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)sudo tee /etc/wsl.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/11-platforms.md:762Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/11-platforms.md:765Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
security skill -
low Dangerous commands
cmd-privilegereferences/11-platforms.md:766Privilege escalation / world-writable permissions (documentation of a security skill)echo 'vm.swappiness=10' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
security skill
A further 9 matches are quotations in this security skill's documentation and are not counted as findings.
Files scanned: 15. Evidence is masked. Grey chips explain why severity was lowered.
Against the Agent Skills spec
✓ No remarks against the Agent Skills spec
Process rating: all ten parameters 47/100
- 0Result and completion. Does not say what the result is
- 0Inputs and preconditions. Does not say what the process needs to start
- 0Progress reporting. Says nothing while it works
- 30Running it twice. 7 mutating operations with no state check
- 40Consistency. Frontmatter name (openclaw-expert) differs from the folder (openclaw-expert-guide)
- 50When it triggers. No condition that starts the skill
- 50Failures and branches. 0 branches, has a failure section
- 60Tools and files. Uses tools (bash) that frontmatter does not declare
- 100Steps. 9 steps
- 100Execution cost. Instruction body is 3080 tokens
Everything here is measured from the skill text rather than judged by a model, so the numbers are checkable. A parameter weighs more when it is a more common reason for the process to stall.
Quality signals
- +5Description has no quoted example phrases that should trigger the skill
- +3Description length 818: 120–800 characters recommended
- +3Output format is not stated: the model decides each time
- +1No license
- +2Single-language instructions
- +4Description says when NOT to use the skill
- +4Structure: 15 headings
- +3Step-by-step instructions: 9 items
- +4Has examples (2 code blocks)
- +4Reference files are cited in the instructions (12 of 12)
Quality base 70; lint remarks subtract, signals add up to 100. Result: 89.